Bone Grafting in Dentistry: Rebuilding Bone. Restoring Confidence. Supporting Your Smile.
When it comes to replacing missing teeth with dental implants, one of the most important but least understood steps is making sure your jawbone is strong and stable enough to support them.
That’s where bone grafting comes in.
Bone grafting is a procedure done to restore bone volume in the jaw, allowing for successful long-term outcomes not just for implants, but also for overall oral health.
What Is Bone Grafting?
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces or regenerates bone in areas where it has been lost or weakened particularly in the jaw.
In dental care, it is most commonly used to prepare the jaw for dental implants, or to stop further bone loss around existing teeth due to periodontal (gum) disease.
Why Would I Need a Bone Graft?
Bone loss in the jaw is very common. You may need a graft if:
1. You’ve Lost a Tooth (or Multiple Teeth)
-
Without a tooth to stimulate the bone through chewing, the jawbone starts to shrink and weaken. This process starts within months of losing a tooth.
2. You’re Getting a Dental Implant
-
Dental implants require sufficient bone to be stable. If your bone isn’t thick or tall enough, it must be rebuilt first through grafting.
3. You Have Gum Disease
-
Advanced periodontitis can destroy the bone that supports your teeth, leading to looseness or tooth loss. Grafting may help save or stabilize these teeth.
4. Jaw Trauma or Infection
-
Bone can be lost due to accidents, surgery, or infections, leaving defects in the jaw.
5. You’ve Worn Dentures for a Long Time
-
Denture wearers often experience bone shrinkage over the years. Bone grafting can restore the shape and volume of the jaw, making future implant-retained dentures possible.
What Kind of Bone Is Used?
What Happens During a Bone Graft Procedure?
Several safe and biocompatible bone graft options are available:
-
Autograft: Your own bone (usually from the jaw, chin, or hip)
-
Allograft: Processed, sterile donor bone (human)
-
Xenograft: Bone from animal sources (usually bovine/cow)
-
Alloplast: Synthetic bone material
Your dentist will recommend the best type for your case, depending on your preferences, medical condition, and the amount of bone needed.
Here’s what to expect during a typical dental bone grafting procedure:
1. Examination & Imaging
-
A full clinical exam, digital x-rays, or 3D CBCT scan are done to measure bone volume and determine graft needs.
2. Anesthesia
-
Local anesthesia is used to numb the area. Sedation options may also be available.
3. Graft Placement
-
A small incision is made in the gum.
-
The bone graft material is placed into the targeted area.
-
A protective membrane may be added to help healing.
-
The gum is sutured (stitched) closed.
4. Healing Process Begins
-
The graft encourages your body to grow new bone around it, integrating with your jaw over time.
Healing and Recovery Timeline
Post-Op Care Tips
The healing process depends on your overall health, the size of the graft, and the site of placement.
Typical Timeline:
To support healing and avoid complications:
-
Take all prescribed antibiotics and pain relievers
-
Use cold compresses to reduce swelling
-
Avoid smoking and alcohol
-
Stick to soft foods for several days
-
Do not brush or floss the surgical site until advised
-
Rinse gently with a prescribed mouthwash or warm saltwater
Let your dentist know if you experience:
-
Prolonged swelling or pain
-
Bleeding that won’t stop
-
Signs of infection (pus coming out, fever, bad odor)
Initial Recovery (1-2 weeks)
-
Swelling, mild discomfort
Bone Integration (3-6 months)
Implant Placement (if needed)
-
Once healing is confirmed
You’ll be given specific aftercare instructions and scheduled follow-up visits to monitor healing.
Success Rates and Long-Term Outlook
When performed correctly and followed by proper care, dental bone grafts have a success rate over 90%.
Once healed, the grafted area behaves just like natural bone.
Important: Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular dental visits are crucial to protect your investment and avoid future bone loss.
Why Choose A. DENT for Bone Grafting?
At A. DENT, we combine modern technology with expert care to ensure your bone grafting experience is safe, effective, and stress-free.